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Empress Dowager Zheng : ウィキペディア英語版
Empress Dowager Zheng

Empress Dowager Zheng (鄭太后, personal name unknown) (died December 26, 865〔Empress Dowager Zheng's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' indicated that she died toward the end of Emperor Xuānzong's ''Dazong'' era (847–859), but that account contradicted not only her biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' (which gave the 865 date) but also the chronicle of Emperor Yizong's reign in the ''Old Book of Tang'', and therefore appeared to be in error. Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 52 ) with ''Old Book of Tang'', ( vol. 19, part 1 ), ''New Book of Tang'', ( vol. 77 ), and ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 250.〕), formally Empress Xiaoming (孝明皇后, "the filial and understanding empress"), was an empress dowager of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. She was a concubine to Emperor Xianzong and, after her son Emperor Xuānzong became emperor, she became empress dowager and continued to serve in that role until her death, during the reign of her grandson Emperor Yizong (when she was grand empress dowager).
== Background ==
It is not known when the future Empress Dowager Zheng was born, and little is known about her family. According to the ''Old Book of Tang'', at the time that that history was compiled, the old records were missing as to her family origins or how she entered the palace.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 52.〕 However, according to the ''New Book of Tang'', she was from Danyang (丹楊, in modern Nanjing, Jiangsu), and her surname might have been originally Erzhu (爾朱). Further according to the ''New Book of Tang'', early in the ''Yuanhe'' era (806–820) of Emperor Xianzong, when her home region was ruled by the military governor (''Jiedushi'') Li Qi, a fortuneteller prophesied that she would give birth to an emperor. Hearing this, Li Qi decided to take her as a concubine.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 77.〕 After Li Qi was defeated and executed in 807,〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 237.〕 she was confiscated and taken into the imperial palace, where she became a servant girl of Emperor Xianzong's wife Consort Guo.〔

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